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Foxc2 transcription factor: a newly described regulator of angiogenesis

Identifieur interne : 006B07 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006B06; suivant : 006B08

Foxc2 transcription factor: a newly described regulator of angiogenesis

Auteurs : Tsutomu Kume

Source :

RBID : PMC:2674371

Abstract

Angiogenesis is a critical process to form new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels under physiological and pathological conditions and involves cellular and morphological changes such as endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and vascular tube formation. Despite evidence that angiogenic factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Notch, control various aspects of angiogenesis, the molecular mechanisms underlying gene regulation in blood vessels and surrounding tissues are not fully understood. Importantly, recent studies demonstrate that Forkhead transcription factor Foxc2 directly regulates expression of various genes involved in angiogenesis, CXCR4, integrin β3, Delta-like 4 (Dll4) and angiopoietin (Ang)-2, thereby controlling angiogenic processes. Thus, Foxc2 is now recognized as a novel regulator of vascular formation and remodeling. This review summarizes current knowledge about the function of Foxc2 in angiogenesis and discusses prospects for future research in Foxc2-mediated pathological angiogenesis in cardiovascular disease.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2008.11.003
PubMed: 19185813
PubMed Central: 2674371


Affiliations:


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<p id="P1">Angiogenesis is a critical process to form new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels under physiological and pathological conditions and involves cellular and morphological changes such as endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and vascular tube formation. Despite evidence that angiogenic factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Notch, control various aspects of angiogenesis, the molecular mechanisms underlying gene regulation in blood vessels and surrounding tissues are not fully understood. Importantly, recent studies demonstrate that Forkhead transcription factor Foxc2 directly regulates expression of various genes involved in angiogenesis,
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